AMD Epyc 7001 Firmware vulnerabilities

27 CVEs affecting AMD Epyc 7001 Firmware, 0 known to be exploited (CISA KEV), with EPSS scores. Latest: CVE-2023-20578, published 2024-08-13.

Highest priority

Known exploited (CISA KEV) first, then by EPSS exploit probability.

CVE-2022-29900, published 2022-07-12. Medium severity, CVSS 6.5. EPSS: 3.9% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Mis-trained branch predictions for return instructions may allow arbitrary speculative code execution under certain microarchitecture-dependent conditions.
CVE-2022-23823, published 2022-06-15. Medium severity, CVSS 6.5. EPSS: 1.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. A potential vulnerability in some AMD processors using frequency scaling may allow an authenticated attacker to execute a timing attack to potentially enable information disclosure.
CVE-2020-12988, published 2021-06-11. High severity, CVSS 7.5. EPSS: 1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. A potential denial of service (DoS) vulnerability exists in the integrated chipset that may allow a malicious attacker to hang the system when it is rebooted.
CVE-2023-20592, published 2023-11-14. Medium severity, CVSS 6.5. EPSS: 1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Improper or unexpected behavior of the INVD instruction in some AMD CPUs may allow an attacker with a malicious hypervisor to affect cache line write-back behavior of the CPU leading to a potential…
CVE-2022-23825, published 2022-07-14. Medium severity, CVSS 6.5. EPSS: 0.8% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Aliases in the branch predictor may cause some AMD processors to predict the wrong branch type potentially leading to information disclosure.
CVE-2022-23824, published 2022-11-09. Medium severity, CVSS 5.5. EPSS: 0.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. IBPB may not prevent return branch predictions from being specified by pre-IBPB branch targets leading to a potential information disclosure.
CVE-2023-20527, published 2023-01-11. Medium severity, CVSS 6.5. EPSS: 0.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Improper syscall input validation in the ASP Bootloader may allow a privileged attacker to read memory out-of-bounds, potentially leading to a denial-of-service.
CVE-2021-46774, published 2023-11-14. High severity, CVSS 7.5. EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Insufficient DRAM address validation in System Management Unit (SMU) may allow an attacker to read/write from/to an invalid DRAM address, potentially resulting in denial-of-service.
CVE-2021-26356, published 2023-05-09. High severity, CVSS 7.4. EPSS: 0.4% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. A TOCTOU in ASP bootloader may allow an attacker to tamper with the SPI ROM following data read to memory potentially resulting in S3 data corruption and information disclosure.
CVE-2021-46744, published 2022-05-11. Medium severity, CVSS 6.5. EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. An attacker with access to a malicious hypervisor may be able to infer data values used in a SEV guest on AMD CPUs by monitoring ciphertext values over time.

Latest

CVE-2023-20578, published 2024-08-13. Medium severity, CVSS 6.4. EPSS: 0.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. A TOCTOU (Time-Of-Check-Time-Of-Use) in SMM may allow an attacker with ring0 privileges and access to the BIOS menu or UEFI shell to modify the communications buffer potentially resulting in…
CVE-2021-26344, published 2024-08-13. High severity, CVSS 8.2. EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. An out of bounds memory write when processing the AMD PSP1 Configuration Block (APCB) could allow an attacker with access the ability to modify the BIOS image, and the ability to sign the resulting…
CVE-2023-20526, published 2023-11-14. Medium severity, CVSS 4.6. EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Insufficient input validation in the ASP Bootloader may enable a privileged attacker with physical access to expose the contents of ASP memory potentially leading to a loss of confidentiality.
CVE-2023-20521, published 2023-11-14. Medium severity, CVSS 5.7. EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. TOCTOU in the ASP Bootloader may allow an attacker with physical access to tamper with SPI ROM records after memory content verification, potentially leading to loss of confidentiality or a denial of…
CVE-2021-26371, published 2023-05-09. Medium severity, CVSS 5.5. EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. A compromised or malicious ABL or UApp could send a SHA256 system call to the bootloader, which may result in exposure of ASP memory to userspace, potentially leading to information…
CVE-2021-26403, published 2023-01-11. Medium severity, CVSS 6.5. EPSS: 0.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. Insufficient checks in SEV may lead to a malicious hypervisor disclosing the launch secret potentially resulting in compromise of VM confidentiality.