CVE-2026-56819: Netty

High severity, CVSS 7.5. EPSS: 0.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In versions 4.2.0.Final through 4.2.15.Final and 4.1.0.Final through 4.1.135.Final, a remote unauthenticated peer can leak one direct `ByteBuf` per HTTP/2 `DATA` frame in applications that enable HTTP/2 content decompression via `DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener`. When a `DATA` frame is processed for a stream whose decompressor has already been closed, `Http2Decompressor.decompress(...)` calls `decompressor.writeInbound(data.retain())` and does not release the retained buffer on the error path, eventually exhausting direct memory and crashing the JVM. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.136.Final and 4.2.16.Final.

Affected products

• Netty Netty: from 4.1.0, before 4.1.136 (fixed in 4.1.136); from 4.2.0, before 4.2.16 (fixed in 4.2.16)

Published 2026-07-21. Last modified 2026-07-30.