CVE-2026-5444: Orthanc-Server Orthanc

High severity, CVSS 7.1. EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

A heap buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the PAM image parsing logic. When Orthanc processes a crafted PAM image embedded in a DICOM file, image dimensions are multiplied using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic. Specially chosen values can cause an integer overflow during buffer size calculation, resulting in the allocation of a small buffer followed by a much larger write operation during pixel processing.

Affected products

Published 2026-04-09. Last modified 2026-06-17.