CVE-2026-48860: Erlang Erlang/otp

Medium severity, CVSS 6.5. EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Reliance on IP Address for Authentication vulnerability in Erlang/OTP ssl (inet_tls_dist module) allows unauthenticated bypass of the distribution-over-TLS LAN allowlist. The inet_tls_dist:check_ip/1 function, which enforces a LAN allowlist for Erlang distribution over TLS, calls inet:sockname/1 instead of inet:peername/1 to obtain the peer's IP address. Because inet:sockname/1 returns the local socket address, both the local IP and the supposed peer IP resolve to the same value, causing the subnet mask comparison to always succeed regardless of the actual remote address. Any holder of a CA-signed TLS certificate can therefore bypass the LAN restriction and gain full Erlang distribution access to the node, including rpc:call/4 and code:load_binary/3. This vulnerability is associated with program file lib/ssl/src/inet_tls_dist.erl. This issue affects OTP from OTP 26.0 before OTP 27.3.4.13, OTP 28.5.0.2, and OTP 29.0.2, corresponding to ssl from 11.0 before 11.2.12.9, 11.6.0.2, and 11.7.2.

Affected products

• Erlang Erlang/otp: from 26.0, before 27.3.4.13 (fixed in 27.3.4.13); from 28.0, before 28.5.0.2 (fixed in 28.5.0.2); from 29.0, before 29.0.2 (fixed in 29.0.2)
• Erlang Erlang/ssl: from 11.0, before 11.2.12.9 (fixed in 11.2.12.9); from 11.6, before 11.6.0.2 (fixed in 11.6.0.2); from 11.7, before 11.7.2 (fixed in 11.7.2)

Published 2026-06-10. Last modified 2026-09-24.