CVE-2026-48043: Netty

High severity, CVSS 7.5. EPSS: 0.9% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Netty is a network application framework for development of protocol servers and clients. In netty-codec-http2 prior to versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final, the `DelegatingDecompressorFrameListener` class orchestrates HTTP/2 decompression by embedding a per-stream `EmbeddedChannel` that runs the appropriate decompression codec (gzip, deflate, zstd) and forwards decompressed chunks to a wrapped listener. Each decompressed chunk is a pooled `ByteBuf` handed to an anonymous `ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter` tail handler, which becomes the sole owner responsible for releasing it. A remote peer could send frames that would result in the flow-controller throwing and so trigger a resource leak which at the end might take down the whole JVM due OOME. Versions 4.1.135.Final and 4.2.15.Final patch the issue.

Affected products

• Netty Netty: before 4.1.135 (fixed in 4.1.135); from 4.2.0, before 4.2.15 (fixed in 4.2.15)

Published 2026-06-12. Last modified 2026-09-18.