CVE-2026-40015: Open-Xchange GmbH Ox Dovecot CE

Medium severity, CVSS 4.3. EPSS: 0.6% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

An attacker that has valid credentials can open many connections to the imap-hibernate service and send invalid commands, which can intermittently cause an out-of-bounds read and crash the process. The crash interrupts hibernated IMAP sessions handled by the affected process, which can cause degradation of service for IMAP. Disable IMAP hibernation. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.

Affected products

• Open-Xchange GmbH Ox Dovecot CE: from 2.3.0, before 2.4.5 (fixed in 2.4.5)
• Open-Xchange GmbH Ox Dovecot Pro: from 2.3.0, before 2.3.22.2 (fixed in 2.3.22.2); from 3.0.0, before 3.0.7 (fixed in 3.0.7); from 3.1.0, before 3.1.6 (fixed in 3.1.6)

Published 2026-08-28. Last modified 2026-09-03.