CVE-2026-31577: Linux Kernel

Medium severity, CVSS 5.5. EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: fix NULL i_assoc_inode dereference in nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map The DAT inode's btree node cache (i_assoc_inode) is initialized lazily during btree operations. However, nilfs_mdt_save_to_shadow_map() assumes i_assoc_inode is already initialized when copying dirty pages to the shadow map during GC. If NILFS_IOCTL_CLEAN_SEGMENTS is called immediately after mount before any btree operation has occurred on the DAT inode, i_assoc_inode is NULL leading to a general protection fault. Fix this by calling nilfs_attach_btree_node_cache() on the DAT inode in nilfs_dat_read() at mount time, ensuring i_assoc_inode is always initialized before any GC operation can use it.

Affected products

• Linux Linux Kernel: before 6.6.136 (fixed in 6.6.136); from 6.7, before 6.12.83 (fixed in 6.12.83); from 6.13, before 6.18.24 (fixed in 6.18.24); from 6.19, before 6.19.14 (fixed in 6.19.14); from 7.0, before 7.0.1 (fixed in 7.0.1)

Published 2026-04-24. Last modified 2026-06-17.