CVE-2025-48187: Infiniflow Ragflow

Critical severity, CVSS 9.8. EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

RAGFlow through 0.18.1 allows account takeover because it is possible to conduct successful brute-force attacks against email verification codes to perform arbitrary account registration, login, and password reset. Codes are six digits and there is no rate limiting.

Affected products

• Infiniflow Ragflow: up to and including 0.18.1

Published 2025-05-17. Last modified 2026-06-17.