CVE-2025-40319: Linux

High severity, CVSS 7.8. EPSS: 0.1% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Sync pending IRQ work before freeing ring buffer Fix a race where irq_work can be queued in bpf_ringbuf_commit() but the ring buffer is freed before the work executes. In the syzbot reproducer, a BPF program attached to sched_switch triggers bpf_ringbuf_commit(), queuing an irq_work. If the ring buffer is freed before this work executes, the irq_work thread may accesses freed memory. Calling `irq_work_sync(&rb->work)` ensures that all pending irq_work complete before freeing the buffer.

Affected products

• Linux Linux: from 5.8, before 5.10.247 (fixed in 5.10.247); from 5.11, before 5.15.197 (fixed in 5.15.197); from 5.16, before 6.1.159 (fixed in 6.1.159); from 6.2, before 6.6.117 (fixed in 6.6.117); from 6.7, before 6.12.58 (fixed in 6.12.58); from 6.13, before 6.17.8 (fixed in 6.17.8)

Published 2025-12-08. Last modified 2026-07-30.