CVE-2025-40196: Linux

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs: quota: create dedicated workqueue for quota_release_work There is a kernel panic due to WARN_ONCE when panic_on_warn is set. This issue occurs when writeback is triggered due to sync call for an opened file(ie, writeback reason is WB_REASON_SYNC). When f2fs balance is needed at sync path, flush for quota_release_work is triggered. By default quota_release_work is queued to "events_unbound" queue which does not have WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag. During f2fs balance "writeback" workqueue tries to flush quota_release_work causing kernel panic due to MEM_RECLAIM flag mismatch errors. This patch creates dedicated workqueue with WQ_MEM_RECLAIM flag for work quota_release_work. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 14867 at kernel/workqueue.c:3721 check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148 Call trace: check_flush_dependency+0x13c/0x148 __flush_work+0xd0/0x398 flush_delayed_work+0x44/0x5c dquot_writeback_dquots+0x54/0x318 f2fs_do_quota_sync+0xb8/0x1a8 f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x3cc/0x99c f2fs_gc+0x190/0x750 f2fs_balance_fs+0x110/0x168 f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x474/0x7dc f2fs_write_data_pages+0x7d0/0xd0c do_writepages+0xe0/0x2f4 __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x4ac writeback_sb_inodes+0x30c/0x538 wb_writeback+0xf4/0x440 wb_workfn+0x128/0x5d4 process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8 kthread+0x11c/0x1b0 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ...

Affected products

• Linux Linux: from 6.1.120, before 6.1.178 (fixed in 6.1.178); from 6.6.64, before 6.6.114 (fixed in 6.6.114); from 6.12.4, before 6.12.54 (fixed in 6.12.54); from 5.4.287, before 5.5 (fixed in 5.5); from 5.10.231, before 5.11 (fixed in 5.11); from 5.15.174, before 5.16 (fixed in 5.16); …
• Siemens SIMATIC s7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn/dp Mfp: from V3.1.6
• Siemens SIMATIC s7-1500 CPU 1518f-4 Pn/dp Mfp: from V3.1.6
• Siemens Siplus s7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn/dp Mfp: from V3.1.6

Published 2025-11-12. Last modified 2026-09-08.