CVE-2025-40078: Linux

EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Explicitly check accesses to bpf_sock_addr Syzkaller found a kernel warning on the following sock_addr program: 0: r0 = 0 1: r2 = *(u32 *)(r1 +60) 2: exit which triggers: verifier bug: error during ctx access conversion (0) This is happening because offset 60 in bpf_sock_addr corresponds to an implicit padding of 4 bytes, right after msg_src_ip4. Access to this padding isn't rejected in sock_addr_is_valid_access and it thus later fails to convert the access. This patch fixes it by explicitly checking the various fields of bpf_sock_addr in sock_addr_is_valid_access. I checked the other ctx structures and is_valid_access functions and didn't find any other similar cases. Other cases of (properly handled) padding are covered in new tests in a subsequent patch.

Affected products

• Linux Linux: from 4.18, before 5.4.301 (fixed in 5.4.301); from 5.5, before 5.10.246 (fixed in 5.10.246); from 5.11, before 5.15.195 (fixed in 5.15.195); from 5.16, before 6.1.156 (fixed in 6.1.156); from 6.2, before 6.6.112 (fixed in 6.6.112); from 6.7, before 6.12.53 (fixed in 6.12.53); …
• Siemens SIMATIC s7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn/dp Mfp: from V3.1.6
• Siemens SIMATIC s7-1500 CPU 1518f-4 Pn/dp Mfp: from V3.1.6
• Siemens Siplus s7-1500 CPU 1518-4 Pn/dp Mfp: from V3.1.6

Published 2025-10-28. Last modified 2026-07-14.