CVE-2025-21724: Linux Kernel

High severity, CVSS 7.8. EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommufd/iova_bitmap: Fix shift-out-of-bounds in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() Resolve a UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds issue in iova_bitmap_offset_to_index() where shifting the constant "1" (of type int) by bitmap->mapped.pgshift (an unsigned long value) could result in undefined behavior. The constant "1" defaults to a 32-bit "int", and when "pgshift" exceeds 31 (e.g., pgshift = 63) the shift operation overflows, as the result cannot be represented in a 32-bit type. To resolve this, the constant is updated to "1UL", promoting it to an unsigned long type to match the operand's type.

Affected products

• Linux Linux Kernel: from 6.1, before 6.1.129 (fixed in 6.1.129); from 6.2, before 6.6.76 (fixed in 6.6.76); from 6.7, before 6.12.13 (fixed in 6.12.13); from 6.13, before 6.13.2 (fixed in 6.13.2)

Published 2025-02-27. Last modified 2026-06-17.