CVE-2025-21590: Juniper Junos OS Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization Vulnerability

Medium severity, CVSS 4.4. Actively exploited: in CISA KEV since 2025-03-13. EPSS: 1.7% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

An Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows a local attacker with high privileges to compromise the integrity of the device. A local attacker with access to the shell is able to inject arbitrary code which can compromise an affected device. This issue is not exploitable from the Junos CLI. This issue affects Junos OS:  * All versions before 21.2R3-S9, * 21.4 versions before 21.4R3-S10,  * 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S6,  * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S6,  * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S3,  * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R1-S2, 24.2R2.

Affected products

• Juniper Junos: before 21.2 (fixed in 21.2); version 21.2 only; version 21.4 only; version 22.2 only; version 22.4 only; version 23.2 only; …

Published 2025-03-12. Last modified 2026-10-01.