CVE-2025-21578: Oracle Secure Backup

Medium severity, CVSS 6.7. EPSS: 0.2% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days.

Vulnerability in Oracle Secure Backup (component: General). Supported versions that are affected are 12.1.0.1, 12.1.0.2, 12.1.0.3, 18.1.0.0, 18.1.0.1 and 18.1.0.2. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Secure Backup executes to compromise Oracle Secure Backup. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Secure Backup. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.7 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Affected products

• Oracle Secure Backup: version 12.1.0.1 only; version 12.1.0.2 only; version 12.1.0.3 only; version 18.1.0.0 only; version 18.1.0.1 only; version 18.1.0.2 only

Published 2025-04-15. Last modified 2026-06-17.